Diuretics (oral)
. Initial dose Target dose Maximal doseLoop Diuretics . Furosamide (Lasix)
20-40 mg qd as needed 240 mg bid (a)Bumetanide (Bumex)
0.5-1.0 mg qd as needed 10 mg qdTorsemide (Demedex)
10-20 mg qd as needed 80-120 mg bidThiazide Diuretics . Hydrochlorothiazide
25-50 mg qd as needed 100-200 mg qdThiazide-Related Diuretics . Metolazone (Zaroxolyn) (b)
2.5-5.0 mg qd 2.5-5.0 mg 2-3 time/wk 10 mg qdPotassium Sparing Diuretics . Spironolactone
(See Aldosterone Antagonist section)Triamterene, Amiloride
(Not use in HF)(a) = oral Furosamide up to 2500 mg/day has been reported without toxicity.
(b) = Metolazone may cause significant electrolyte imbalance.Diuretics (intravenous, bolus)
. Dose depending on Creatinine Clearance Dose FrequencyFurosamide >40 mg ------ 160-240 mg (a) q 8 hrs, q 12 hrsBumetanide >2 mg ------ q 12 hrsTorsemide 10-20 mg ------ 100 mg q 12 hrs(a) = bolus Furosemide up to 1000 mg has been reported.
Diuretics (intravenous, infusion)
. Loading Dose (mg) Infusion Rate (mg/hr) CrCl >75 ml/min CrCl 25-75 ml/min CrCl <25 ml/minFurosamide (a) 40 10 10-20 20-40Bumetanide 1 0.5 0.5-1 1-2Torsemide 20 5 5-10 10-20(a) = infusion Furosemide up to 4000 mg/day has been reported