Diuretics (oral)

.
Initial dose
Target dose
Maximal dose
Loop Diuretics .

Furosamide (Lasix)

20-40 mg qd
as needed
240 mg bid (a)

Bumetanide (Bumex)

0.5-1.0 mg qd
as needed
10 mg qd

Torsemide (Demedex)

10-20 mg qd
as needed
80-120 mg bid
Thiazide Diuretics .

Hydrochlorothiazide

25-50 mg qd
as needed
100-200 mg qd
Thiazide-Related Diuretics .

Metolazone (Zaroxolyn) (b)

2.5-5.0 mg qd
2.5-5.0 mg 2-3 time/wk
10 mg qd
Potassium Sparing Diuretics .

Spironolactone

(See Aldosterone Antagonist section)

Triamterene, Amiloride

(Not use in HF)

(a) = oral Furosamide up to 2500 mg/day has been reported without toxicity.
(b) = Metolazone may cause significant electrolyte imbalance.

Diuretics (intravenous, bolus)

.
Dose depending on Creatinine Clearance
Dose Frequency
Furosamide
>40 mg ------ 160-240 mg (a)
q 8 hrs, q 12 hrs
Bumetanide
>2 mg ------
q 12 hrs
Torsemide
10-20 mg ------ 100 mg
q 12 hrs

(a) = bolus Furosemide up to 1000 mg has been reported.

Diuretics (intravenous, infusion)

.
Loading Dose (mg)
Infusion Rate (mg/hr)
CrCl >75 ml/min
CrCl 25-75 ml/min
CrCl <25 ml/min
Furosamide (a)
40
10
10-20
20-40
Bumetanide
1
0.5
0.5-1
1-2
Torsemide
20
5
5-10
10-20

(a) = infusion Furosemide up to 4000 mg/day has been reported